Mezzanine Floor

Frequently Asked Questions

What do you mean by mezzanine floor ?
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A mezzanine floor therefore refers to any other floor or platform constructed between the usual floors of a building. It is similar to a miniature, partial floor that does not span the area below it. A key detail in design with mezzanine floors is to offer additional storage, office space or display floor without necessarily having to construct another complete new floor.

Do you need planning permission for a mezzanine floor?
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Generally, the construction of a mezzanine floor does require planning permission though there are certain exceptions. These depend on your locale, size of the mezzanine and the consequent impact on the structure of the building. Again it may be wise to clarify this with your local council or authority depending on where your business is located.

How to install a mezzanine floor ?
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Installing a mezzanine floor involves these simple steps:

  • Plan the Layout: You need to know how big your space is, where exactly in the building the construction of a mezzanine should be made. Ensure that it complies with safety standards of building construction and other eminent legal requirements.
  • Prepare the Area: Arrange the area and make certain that the floor is flat and does not have any deformities.
  • Set Up Support Beams: Lay aluminum angle iron across the proposed locations for the mezzanine and fasten screws on the side that will bear the load. These should be fixed to the existing form work.
  • Install the Decking: Install the actual flooring of mezzanine that often is of metal or wood on the top surface of the beams. Screw it or bolt it.
  • Add Railings: Put fences on the sides around the mezzanine to ensure safety of everyone.
  • Check Stability: That means that everything must be tied up properly and no movement should be allowed.
  • Finish: Place any ensuing works such as stairs, lighting, or more support that might be required as part of the finishing.

How much does a mezzanine floor cost ?
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Ordinarily, the charges for a mezzanine floor could be based on the size, type of construction material, complexity of the structure and locality. It’s always better to get a quote from a supplier in order to get the correct quotation based on your requirements. Call us here for more: 9718876598

Can the mezzanine floor lead to first floor?
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Yes, a mezzanine floor can lead to the first floor. It typically includes a staircase or other access points to connect the two levels.

Do I need planning permission to install a mezzanine floor?
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It depends whether you require planning permission to install a mezzanine floor in your home or not based on your location and size of the floor. Sometimes you don’t require permission if the mezzanine is of moderate size and not altering the structure of the building. 

Nonetheless, major mezzanines or where the use of a building is likely to be altered may need planning permission. Of course it would always be advised to contact your local planning authority.

How big can a mezzanine floor be?
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The dimensions of a mezzanine floor have to be defined by the amount of clear height in the building and the loads to be supported. Mezzanine actually may differ starting from small mezzanine which takes roughly 50 to 500 sq and ends up with the largest mezzanine floors taking thousands of sq. Everything completely depends on the height of the building, its purpose, and specific design characteristics.

How to calculate the mezzanine floor ?
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To calculate a mezzanine floor, follow these basic steps:

  • Determine the Area: Determine the length and the width of the locale where it is intended to install the mezzanine. Multiply these dimensions to obtain the floor area of the building either in square feet or meters.
  • Calculate Load Requirements: Take into account what payload the supporting structure of the mezzanine will have to carry (equipment, production, etc.). Specific loads must be checked with a structural engineer.
  • Floor Height: Determine the height from the floor and the ceiling. Make sure that there is adequate clearance both for the mezzanine structure together with adequate space for people to walk underneath.
  • Design the Structure: Choose the type of construction (one or two storied) and the type of material (reinforced cement concrete, steel, timber etc.). This will impact the overall the cost as well as the structure of it.

How to design of mezzanine floor?
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Designing a mezzanine floor involves several steps:

  • Assess the Space: Take dimensions of the particular region of the building in which the mezzanine will be constructed, including ceiling height.
  • Load Capacity: It is necessary to define how much the mezzanine will have to take in form of weight, such as people, equipment, stocks etc.
  • Structural Design: Select the construction materials for the project (metal: steel, concrete etc.), and design the support frames, columns, and the structure of the overall construction.
  • Stairs and Access: Out at least a plan for working at heights containing stairs or ladders to meet the safety standard.
  • Flooring: Choose appropriate flooring with the capacity to take the load and to be fit for the intended purpose, for instance plywood, steel.
  • Safety Features: Graphic design also requires other barriers like guards, hand rails and probably fire exits.
  • Lighting and Ventilation: Proper temperature control and lighting, presence of good ventilation for comfort and safety of occupants on the mezzanine.
  • Compliance: The design must conform to the building codes and laws in its construction ad execution.

How to support a mezzanine floor ?
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To support a mezzanine floor, you need to focus on a few key elements:

  • Structural Steel Columns: Lay vertical steel columns in the middle of the space to support the structure of the mezzanine. Such columns should be placed at advantageous points surrounding the floor.
  • Beams and Joists: The load from the mezzanine is transferred over the columns by the help of additional beams known as horizontal beams or joists.
  • Foundations: Be sure that the type of the building’s foundation can support the structure. It is necessary to underline that depending on the load on a mezzanine it is possible that concrete or reinforced foundations are required.
  • Bracing: Diagonal bracing should be incorporated into the structure in order to enhance stability to minimize movement of the structure.
  • Floor Decking: Select the high resistance floor decking material type that is either steel or wooden to bear the load and allow traffic.

Should the mezzanine floor be checked for seismic loading ?
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Yes, there is a way to check mezzanine floors loading caused by seismic movement. Lateral loads are forces that can challenge or destabilize structures depending on the intensity of an earthquake; therefore, there is a need to produce layouts that successfully counter these lateral loads for safety and code compliance in the construction of the mezzanine.

What is the difference between loft and mezzanine floor ?
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Loft space is thegable space of a building and isusually an unpartitioned area directly below the roof. A mezzanine floor can be defined as a second or third storey which penetrates partially into the space of the ground floor, or a storey which is built much lower than the storey below it without increasing the overall height.

What is mezzanine floor racking system ?
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 Mezzanine floor racking system is a form of storage that is put at different levels in a building in an effort to maximize vertical space. It enables storage since it uses floor space together with the overhead space, which has racks for handling goods.

What is the best flooring for mezzanine ?
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The choice of the ideal flooring for mezzanine is typically plywood or MDF because of their hardness. Optionally, one can go for vinyl/rubber floor with a view to enhancing safety and they are easy to clean so as to prevent slippage.